When a loved one receives the diagnosis of a serious illness, the whole perspective of living and supportive care changes. The health of the patient with a serious illness can deteriorate fast and they may need specialised and focused treatment and a supportive care plan.
Palliative care can offer guidance, support with treatment, pain management, and continuous, personalised care, depending on what the patient wants. The plan could be curative treatment or supportive care, depending on the illness, its stage, and the patient’s preferences. Getting help early from a dedicated palliative care team can support both patients and families in navigating the illness.
In this article, we explain what palliative care is, what can be expected, and how it’s different from end-of-life care.
What Is Palliative Care?
Palliative care provides support, comfort, and help with symptom relief for those with chronic or serious illnesses, regardless of their age. Depending on the patient’s goals and health condition, additional support beyond existing care is provided.
Generally, people dealing with various conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, ALS, cancer, HIV, AIDS, kidney, heart, or liver disease can get palliative care in a clinic, hospital, in an assisted living facility, or at home.
Physicians, along with palliative care nurses and other assistants, can help with pain and symptom management, as well as other types of one-on-one support. Furthermore, depending on the extent of support and care needed, the palliative care team may include doctors, nurses, and spiritual advisors. Along with the patient, these caretakers also provide support to caregivers and loved ones who are caring for the patient.
When Does Palliative Care Begin?
There’s no specific timeline for a patient to start receiving palliative care. It can begin at any time, even alongside curative treatments, and also includes education and advisory care.
Patients can better understand their condition, get professional help in deciding the right kind of treatment, and know more about how the illness will affect them in the future. So, early palliative care, as soon as a patient receives the diagnosis, can help plan the course of treatment properly.
Your physician can guide you on when to start palliative care. At any time, if the patient needs additional support, they can access supportive palliative care services.
How Long Does Palliative Care Last?
Palliative care can continue as long as the patient needs or wants it. Depending on the type of assistance chosen, there is usually no limit on the number of visits requested.
Many patients receiving palliative care at home often receive weekly visits from care providers. In some assisted living facilities, nurses may visit daily to provide ongoing support and care to patients who need constant monitoring.
Factors That Affect How Long Palliative Care Lasts
Patients and caregivers can decide together how long palliative care is needed. It depends on multiple factors:
- Patient’s age: Older patients receive palliative care for a shorter duration after a terminal illness. Those opting to fight longer with treatments may need extended care.
- Type and stage of illness: Different illnesses progress at varying speeds. For patients with advanced cancer, for example, intensive care may be needed during the later stages of the disease. On the other hand, for someone suffering from a chronic lung infection, supportive palliative care may be needed for a longer period.
- Severity of symptoms: When patients have breathing difficulties or can’t function independently, they may need a dedicated palliative care team 24/7. The level of care may be adjusted as the symptoms change.
- Treatment options: While receiving palliative care, some patients may opt for life-prolonging, curative treatments. In that case, the care team provides treatment and pain management services throughout the treatment period. Some patients, on the other hand, may go for all treatment and choose to focus on pain relief and comfort. The length and intensity of care vary based on how the patient wants to deal with the illness.
- Physician recommendations: Some physicians may only recommend it at a later stage of the illness, when it eventually becomes terminal. Those who seek early palliative care receive long-term and supportive care every step of the way.
While in most cases palliative care continues as long as the patient lives, it’s distinctly different from end-of-life care.
Palliative Care vs End-of-Life Care
Palliative care can begin at any stage of illness, while end-of-life care refers to support services for patients who have less than 12 months to live. When patients get a terminal illness, and the doctors determine that they have less than a year to live and recovery is unlikely, they may recommend end-of-life care services.
These include pain management and psychological support. End-of-life care support focuses mainly on comfort, acceptance of the terminal condition, pain management during the final stage of life, and gentle guidance to help the patient remain comfortable as long as possible. This support also extends to families who are also facing the possibility of losing a loved one.
Compassionate Palliative Care in Wolverhampton
Serious or terminal illnesses impact every family differently. While the patient has to endure both the physical and mental consequences, the caregivers and families also go through mental turmoil. They try to support the patient while also managing their emotions. Palliative care, available at no cost in some NHS hospitals, can help both patients and families cope with the diagnosis.
At Secure Healthcare Solutions, our compassionate palliative care in Wolverhampton provides ongoing, personalised support for patients with complex conditions, ensuring comfort and dignity at every stage. Seeking care early helps families access the right support throughout the entire journey.
